This is the sixth consecutive session the Canadian dollar is
appreciating. The US dollar reached an 11-year high on September 29
near CAD1.3460. Today it traded to almost CAD1.2970. There
have been four main drivers of the Canadian dollar's advance.
First, the Canadian economic contraction that persisted through the first
part of the year ended with renewed growth in June and July.
Investors understood this as an indication that the Bank of Canada's two rate
cuts this year likely completes the mini-easing cycle.
Second, the Federal Reserve delayed the rate hike that appeared to
have been signaled for September. The weak US jobs data (not just one
data point but two) reduced whatever marginal risk there was for an October
move. Many participants now do not expect a Fed hike to late in Q1
2016.
Third, as a consequence of these first two drivers, the interest rate
premium the US pays over Canada for two-year borrowing has fallen from 30 bp in
mid-September to 8 bp now. The Canadian dollar is sensitive to the
interest rate differentials.
Fourth, is the bounce in oil prices, especially over the past four sessions.
The November crude oil futures contract has risen from just below $44 a barrel on
October 2 to $49.70 today.
The Canadian dollar recovery may be over. The US dollar
approached the retracement objective from the rally off the June 18 low near
CAD1.2130. Oil prices are reversing lower. A move above $1.3100
would lend credence to our suspicions. It would signal a move toward
CAD1.3160 and then CAD1.3200 initially.
Canada's permits data was weaker than expected (-3.7% vs consensus
+0.3%). The risk is on the downside for September housing starts that
will be reported tomorrow. Friday brings the employment data, and the
risk is on the downside here too. In August, Canada grew 54.4k full-time
positions. Given Canada' pace of growth, this is a bit of a fluke.
Many participants think that the Canadian dollar is a petro-currency.
Canada does export oil. The August trade data reported yesterday showed
Canada's oil (and bitumen) exports are off almost 21% to C$6.3 bln. Yet
Canada's auto (and auto parts) exports were up 3.1% to C$7.85 bln. Also
remember that the eastern provinces import expensive Brent oil while the
western provinces export cheaper product. Moreover, Canada is exempt from the
prohibition against US oil exports. It is the main destination of US oil
exports now. In addition, much of the oil and metals trade is invoiced in
US dollars
Owing to the sharp move in prices, separating volume from value is
particularly important. Consider that Canada's exports fell
3.6%. However, the volume was only off 0.6%, but the value was 3%
lower. Imports rose for the fourth month, but this too reflected
prices. The volume of imports was 0.1% lower while prices were 0.3%
higher. The Canadian economy may have stopped contracting, but it is
still being adversely impacted by the negative terms of trade shock.
Lastly, the national
election is on October 19, and the race looks like a virtual dead heat.
This raises some degree of political uncertainty that should keep the budding
bulls in check.
disclaimer
Thoughts on the Canadian Dollar
Reviewed by Marc Chandler
on
October 07, 2015
Rating: